[Vagrant] use knife-solo to deploy a new VM

My own computer: host side My VM: guest side

knife-solo is a tool for Chef. host side: you need ruby environment!

$ gem install knife-solo

The only thing you need to install is just knife-solo by ruby!

$ knife configure -r . --defaults (產生預設設定檔，內容為空)
$ knife cookbook create "package"
$ knife solo bootstrap vagrant@ip.address (bootstrap = prepare + cook, only for the first time)

加入菜單：

$ knife cookbook create nginx

在 cookbooks/nginx/recipes/default.rb 裡最少要加入 package 'nginx' 也就是套件名稱 其他內容可以自己加 例如：

package 'nginx'

service 'nginx' do
    supports [:status, :restart, :reload]
      action :start
end

directory "/vagrant/demo" do
end

file "/vagrant/index.php" do
    content "<?php phpinfo(); ?>"
end

template "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default" do
    source 'default.erb'
      notifies :restart, 'service[nginx]', :immediately
end